Communism 2 Essay

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Communism

Communism, some would argue is one of the largest downfalls of modern society. Others would disagree. True communist theory is one of the main reasons why modern capitalism works like a well-oiled machine. True communism provided a balance between the business and factory owners, whose main purpose was to acquire as much wealth as possible, and the workers who were exploited to make money for their employers. Communism was the main reason behind 19th century British social development.

A true genius s work is rarely recognized within his life. "Marxism" as it is now called, was scoffed at during Marx s life. This is what the history books tell us, but as the saying goes, "History is written by the winners." Who were the winners at the time when Marx s idea s were first published? The wealthy business and factory owners. Although the ruling classes tried to negate Marx s ideas, He paved the way for social equality. During the latter half of the nineteenth century Karl Marx was in a secret communist organization called the "Communist League," and he as well published a declaration of the Leagues principles and objectives. This was called the "Communist Manifesto." Marx outlines his theory of history and prophecies and an end to exploitation. Marx provided to all workers a common idea in which they could believe in. He believed in educating the workers and called for an increased number of united proletariats, and more political awareness. This would thus defeat the Bourgeoisie. Britain, In the 19th century like every other country in the world, was run in a Totalitarian fashion. That is, a few of the "elite" members of society made decisions for the entire nation. The rich ruling classes who owned the businesses and factories ran the country. These owners manipulated government to support their businesses. Virtually no taxes were paid by the new "capitalist" force, with its immense financial power and limited liability they were largely untouchable. The Capitalists were free to force anyone to work regardless of age, gender and wherever they believed that it would make them the most money. Because of the lack of government control, the Capitalist, who in fact ran the government, were free to pursue their own interests. The people had no opportunity but to work under this capitalist rule. The British people had endured all they could under the "Capitalist" regime, but they did not want a return of the monarchy. They sought to retain capitalism but install laws protecting workers' rights. The system was ripe for change, and with a new individual speaking out for communal rights, this change could happen. The British proletariats were not interested in a bloody or confrontational revolution, but in a system which promoted trade and looked after the needs of the working class. The British people had longed for social change. This change would be laws that prohibited the bourgeois from forcing the laboring class to work in detrimental conditions. During the Industrial Revolution the working classes suffered under extremely harsh working conditions, they were forced to work at least thirteen hour days, and rarely went out side. They were paid a pittance for dangerous and sometime life threatening work. These factors led the way for extreme social restructuring. Marx was publishing ideas that the capitalists were trying to keep under wraps. He published literature that was exactly what the people wanted to hear, and what the factory owners did not want publicized. These ideas were of fair and equitable treatment of the working class. The only way the proletariats could voice these demands was to become one team, so that workers could gain control over their economic lives. Thus the employers would be forced to listen to these demands. Thus, the Union was born. The idea of the employers listening to the employees infuriated the affluent community. All of the "unions" encountered great opposition. The government considered these groups illegal associations and conspiracies in the restraint of trade. During the 19th Century there were favorable court decisions and legislation which attempted to...

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