What S Goin On Term paper
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What's Goin' On
"Baby boomers," the babies of the 1950's matured into adulthood in the 1970's. They realized the mistakes made by earlier generations and were not too shy to speak up about them. The mistreatment of women, African Americans, and other minorities were recognized and acts of the government were questioned. The seventh decade of the century was a turbulent time of revolution, reform, and realization for a people whose awareness was waking from the slumber of the contented 1950's to the harsh realities of war, racial prejudice, and rampant social injustice.
The youth of the 70's were very instrumental in spurring change. They often used protests to speak against injustice, particularly concerning the Vietnam War. In 1970 Ohio National Guardsmen were sent to Kent State University to "restore order." Large student protests were not uncommon during this time, but this protest ended in the death of four students and the injury of many others (Gordon). In 1971 an amendment to the Constitution was passed giving citizens, above the age of 18, instead of 21, the right to vote (Image Nine). If those 18 could be drafted to fight for their country in war or "police action," they wanted the right to be recognized as citizens with the voice of a vote.
Women in the 1970's also continued speaking out against many previously ignored injustices. One of the most instrumental organizations working for the equal rights of women was the National Organization for Women, established in 1966. During the 70's they continued their work toward ending sexual discrimination. The organization also worked toward the legalization of abortion and the repeal of any anti-abortion law. In 1973, in an important case for women's rights, the Supreme Court found in Roe v. Wade that a Texas anti-abortion law violated a woman's right to privacy (Reuters). Women also protested and legally fought to earn equal wages as men as they moved actively into the workplace.
During this past century's seventh decade blacks also made many strides toward equal rights. The awakening of the previous decade concerning the rights of minorities continued in violence. The Black Panther Party, organized in 1966, was formed to protect blacks from brutal police action. By the 1970's it had become a Marx-Communist group that favored violence, if necessary, to bring about change, making it Public Enemy #1. The government, the Federal Bureau of Investigation in particular, very threatened by the potential strength of the Party, jailed and murdered members, causing the party to fall apart. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, started by Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., was a group that emphasized the importance of non-violence and was the backbone of the civil rights movement during the 1960's (Microsoft Corporation). It continued its work during the seventies. Forced busing was an emotional issue in many cities across the States during this time. Riots and protests surrounded schools as blacks were integrated into the school system for the first time. As African-Americans entered mainstream America the popularity of many black men in sports soared. Muhummed Ali defeated previously undefeated George Foreman to become the heavyweight boxing champion in 1974. That same year Hank Aaron hit his 715th home run and set a new record.
There was a lot upheaval both within the nation and abroad. Conflict was a prevalent attitude during the 70's, particularly in the early part of the decade. The United States desperately attempted to spread its ideas of democracy and crush Communism. The Vietnam conflict continued overseas until troops began to be withdrawn in 1973. Israel won the Yom Kippur War that year after being attacked by Egyptians and Syrians. In 1975 Pol Pot, leader of a communism rebel group called Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia (ABC News). South Africans revolted against apartheid in 1976. Students in Iran took over the United States Embassy, taking 100 people hostage for 444 days in 1979....
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