Essay on Cloning
Cloning Term Papers
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Cloning: Why we shouldn't be against it
Essay submitted by Marina
You have been told that you are unique. The belief that there is no one else like you in
the whole world made you feel special and proud. This belief may not be true in the
future.
The world was stunned by the news in late February 1997 that a British embryologist
named Ian Wilmut and his research team had successfully cloned a lamb named Dolly
from an adult sheep. Dolly was created by replacing the DNA of one sheep's egg with
the DNA of another sheep's udder. While plants and lower forms of animal life have been
successfully cloned for many years now, before Wilmut's announcement it had been
thought by many to be unlikely that such a procedure could be performed on higher
mammals. The world media was immediately filled with heated discussions about the
ethical implications of cloning.
Some of the most powerful people in the world have felt compelled to act against this
threat. President Clinton swiftly imposed a ban on federal funding for human-cloning
research. Bills are in the works in both houses of Congress to outlaw human cloning
which it taken to be a fundamentally evil thing that must be stopped. But what is
exactly bad about it? From an ethical point of view , it is difficult to see exactly what is
wrong with cloning human beings. The people who are afraid of cloning tend to think
that someone will break into Napoleon's Tomb, steal some DNA and make 2000
emperors. In reality, cloning would be probably used by infertile people who now use
donated sperm, eggs, or embryos. Do the potential harms outweigh the potential
benefits of cloning? From what we know now, they don't. Therefore, we should not
rush to ban a potentially useful method of helping infertile, genetically at-risk, or single
people to become parents.
We can start by asking whether human beings have a right to reproduce. I say " Yes". I
have no moral right to tell other people they shouldn't be able to have children, and I
don't see that Bill Clinton has that right either. If humans have a right to reproduce,
what right does society have to limit the means? Essentially all reproduction is done
these days with medical help- at delivery, and even before. Truly natural human
reproduction would make pregnancy-related death the number.1 killer of adult women.
OF course, some forms of medical help are more invasive than others. With in vitro
fertilization, the sperm and egg are combined in the lab and surgically implanted in the
womb. Less than two decades ago, a similar concern was raised over the ethical issues
involved in " test-tube babies". Today, nearly 30,000 such babies have been born in the
United States alone. Many parents have been made happy. So what low or principle
says that one combination of genetic material in a flask is Ok, but another is not?
Nature clones people all the time, and rather frequently. Approximately 1 in 1000 birth
is of identical twins. However, despite how many or how few individual characteristics
twins have in common, they are different people. They have their own identities, their
own thoughts, and their own rights. They enter different occupations, get different
diseases, have different experiences with marriage, alcohol, community leadership, and
etc. They have different souls as would cloned individuals. Even if somebody did clone
2,000 Napoleons, they would be even more different from their parents than twins are
from each other because the cloned child would be raised in a different historical
period. The argument that cloning robs individuals of their individuality therefore doesn't
hold.
Perhaps the strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new ,
unfamiliar type of family relationship. We have no idea what it would be like to grow up
as the child of a parent who seems to know you from...
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Cloning
Essay submitted by Vic
ALL CONSTRAINTS UPON CLONING SHOULD BE LIFED
Cloning has been a very controversial topic since it affects moral values of human beings and other
living things alike. In February 1997 scientists in Scotland an
cloning
The Ethical Issues of Human Cloning
Twenty years from now, as you are walking around the square in Wilkes Barre, you pass someone who looks exactly like you. They have your same brown eyes, round face, light brown hair, short stature, and even the same dimples you possess. Can you imagine the shoc