Aids 2 Term paper

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AIDS is actually the final stage... of infection with what we know as the AIDS

virus (Langone 8). AIDS is... also accepted as a syndrome, a collection of specific, life-

threatening... infections and symptoms that is the result of an underlying immune

deficiency - a deficiency not caused by any known conditions and illnesses other than

infection with the AIDS virus (8).

There is one main explanation of how AIDS started and came to America.

Scientists believe that when the Portuguese took Africans to Japan, the Africans got AIDS

from the monkeys (63). The monkeys would be in the trash, and when the people,

including the Africans, would chase the monkeys away, the monkeys would fight back

biting and scratching (63). That is how the Africans got AIDS, but scientists do not know

how AIDS got to Africa (63). Scientists do know how AIDS got to America. Haitian

laborers went to Africa and contracted the disease ( Hay 13-14). Then the laborers

returned to Haiti, and met homosexual men from the United States (13-14). The

homosexual men contracted AIDS from the Haitians and returned to the United States

where AIDS spread further (13-14).

When AIDS is in peoples bodies it does not mean people are infected with the

virus, but there is a 20-50 percent chance that the virus will infect the patient ( Langone

9). AIDS also has many symptoms that come with it, but there are also many medications

and therapies that help, but education is the most effective.

AIDS, a fatal disease caused by HIV, causes painful symptoms that can be treated

with medications and therapies but can not be cured.

HIV causes AIDS by HIV infection, dysfunction, and the ultimate destruction of

the cells that present the intracellular microbes that cause infection to the CD4 and CD8

cells ( Caulfield and Goldberg 95 ). People can contract AIDS many different ways such

as: through sex, sex with the same sex, and sharing needles.

Drug users that are infected are the greatest single threat to potentially spread the

infection of HIV (Quackenbush and Nelson ). IV (intraveneous) drug use is the second

largest transmission category for AIDS in the United States, representing a consistent 17

percent of the diagnosed cases nationally (275). Over half of all women with AIDS have

been IVdrug users and more than half children have parents who are IV drug users (275).

90 percent of all AIDS in state, federal, county prisons, and jails were found to be IV drug

users (275). It is very difficult for safety messages to get through to drug users because

of: denial, addictive nature, of rich behaviors, impairment of judgment, and lack of space

in treatment programs (267-77).

The AIDS [virus] itself... does not kill (Langone 8). It destroys the body s

capacity to ward off bacteria and viruses that would ordinarily be fought off by a properly

functioning immune system, and it is the diseases,...that eventually kill victims(8). The

author says one can say that the AIDS virus itself does not kill, nor does it...cause the

various diseases associated with the syndrome; most of the disastrous events are simply

the result of the damage to the immune system (8).

There are many symptoms to AIDS: they are swollen glands which occur in the

neck, armpits, or groin with or without pain (12-13). Swollen glands is one of the most

common symptoms (12-13). Unexpected and unexplained weight loss of more than 10

pounds in less than two months and loss of appetite (12). Another symptom is also leg

weakness, unexplained fever that lasts more than a week (12). White blemishes and spots

in the mouth (13). Hairy leukoplakia which shows with white scars in the mouth, tongue,

or vagina caused by overgrowth of the mucous membrane (13). Shingles a very painful

viral disease that are blisters that develop along the course of a nerve (13). Night sweats:

several weeks of waking up drenched with sweat, continued diarrhea which is caused by a

protozoan parasite which may be chronic (13). Persistent dry coughing not from smoking

and it lasts too long to be a cold or flu (13). Current estimates suggest that an infected

person who does not have symptoms will probably develop detectable antibodies to the

virus in two to eight months after the initial exposure, but in some people six or more

months may go by before there is evidence of infection(11). But while the time between

infection and the presence of antibodies may be tracked, the length of time that an infected

person will remain free of symptoms seem to vary widely, from days to many years (11).

There are many infections that come with AIDS. Tuberculosis is very harmful to

AIDS patients because it can spread to the bones, lymph nodes, the rectum, nerves, and

the lining around the heart (16). Kaposi s Sarcoma is more likely in homosexual men with

AIDS then it is in other AIDS patients (16). It spreads to the gastorin testical tract, the

lymph nodes, and lungs (16). It has also turned up in the brain (16). Lymphoma is the

first sign of AIDS (14). Pneumonia is the most common infection that is diagnosed

in AIDS patients and has a death rate of 25 to 50 percent (14). Cryptosporidiosis is

severe diarrhea and can result in death (15). Cryptocossosis is caused by a yeast like

fungus which results in about up to 25% of deaths even with treatment (15). Herpes

simplex virus which causes lesions on the mouth, the rectum, and genital areas which are

mild in people with out AIDS but more severe to people with AIDS (15).

AIDS does not kill you, death results from a form of cancer, Kaposis s Sarcoma,

that is far more aggressive in AIDS patients .... (8).

There are plenty of therapies for AIDS patients. If...

You should cite this paper as follows:

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