Coming Of The Biotech Age Term paper

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There are a number of people who would consider the technological and computer revolutions to be the greatest achievements of our time. But, will the near future for computers have continued impact on society? Society has marvelled at the current functions of computers from managing business accounts to connecting to the other side of the world with the Internet. The revolution was not always seen this way. Society felt that the quick change to a touch-button lifestyle might cause such pessimistic outcomes like sloth behaviour and impatience to slow machines. However, despite the critics and their daunting criticism, the computer has done quite well in our society. A similar revolutionary industry is currently brewing; the biotechnology movement. Most people consider the possible outcomes in biotechnology with the same pessimism as they did the coming of the computer age. Biotech currently drudges in the infancy stage of growth that computers once experienced in the 1970 s. The history of both industries followed corresponding turns but have grown at different rates. What will become of each industry still remains to be seen. The future of both fields could see the end of further productivity and innovation. As the world starts to incorporate this technology into their daily lives, the acceptance of its presence is affirmed. The biotech industry will create a better society that will learn to accept the beneficial aspect of biotech like they have computers.

The pioneer scientists of the earlier days envision that biotechnology could one day aid in the battle against disease and illness. One scientist, who was revered a brave yet smart man, injected his own children with a test vaccination of small pox. This virus-caused disease took the lives of many young children in the 1900 s. The eventual cure was the placement of a less volatile virus into the body. The immune system would soon recognize and destroy the weak virus that resembled the stronger version. More importantly, the immune system will now have a memory of what the critters look like. The small pox became a story with an ending and a promise of things to expect from biotech. The beginning of the biotech industry started in 1928 when Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. He accidentally found mold that had eliminated colonies of bacteria without harming the host s tissue. This made for a ludicrous story to the science society. No chemist would extract the penicillin for Fleming. The time of World War I brought about more deaths from infection than from the battlefield. Sulfa drugs were the huge favourites, however the side effects were harmful to the patient. Penicillin died off as the saviour of some bacterial infections until after the war and much testing. A similar story acts as a comparison to computers in which society ventured away from the computer back in the 1950 s and 60 s because of the slow stage of development the computer was experiencing. The story of penicillin and small pox vaccination shows how the history of biotech was not even a consideration and that just like computers, was part of something bigger.

In the 1950's two devices would be invented which would improve the computer field and cause the beginning of the computer revolution. The transistor which would relay information from one area of the computer to the next in a more efficient manner than vacuum tubes which need more heat and time. Invented in 1947, the transistor was fated to oust the days of vacuum tubes in computers. However, the more complex the connections of transistors became, they were just as tedious a problem as the quickly heated, slow responding vacuum tubes. This was another obstacle that does not show promise to the computer industry. However in 1958, Texas Instruments solved this problem. They manufactured the first integrated circuit or chip. A chip is really a collection of tiny transistors, which are connected together when the transistor is manufactured. While there was an increase of computer knowledge regarding transistors and microprocessors, Watson and Crick discovered the structure...

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