Chile Essay

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The country of Chile is located in western South America. The conditions

vary with the mountains,

deserts, and beaches.

Climate

The climate is one condition that may vary within different regions. The

country extends a long

distance from north to south. There is a lack of rainfall to the north.

there the air is able to hold

much of the moisture.

Middle Chile has hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. The temperatures

aren't often

extreme. The warmest month, January, averages 63.7 degrees Ferenheit. The

coolest months, June and

July, Average 53.3 F.

More to the south the rain increases, and the length of the summerdry

season shortens. Rainfall

totals more than 200 inches per year in some places.

The land

Chile has the longest seacoast in the world. It stretches more than 2,600

miles from north to

south. The country is about nine times longer than it is wide. It is only

about 227 miles east to west

at its widest point. Chile has a small piece of antarctica and some Pacific

islands including Easter

Island.

The total area of Chile is 292,258 square miles. About 70% of the land is

mountainous because of

the mountain chain , the Andes, that runs through it. The countries that

border Chile are Peru, Bolivia,

and Argentina.

The capital and largest city in Chile is Santiago, with a populatoin of

4,421,900 people. The

highest elevation is Mount Ojos del Sabado. The lowest is at sea level.

Vegetation (Flora)

The vegetation also varies with region. In the far north along the coast

there is seasonal

desert plant life. In the desert interior there is almost no growth though.

To the east a bit, on the

Andean slopes, are scatterings of cacti and desert shrubs.

In central Chile the plant life varies with latitude and altitude. In the

lowlands blackberry

thickets and scrub vegetation are most common. Along the coast grow species

of palm trees. The

vegetation gets heavier toward the south.

The south was originally covered by tree growth, but much has been cleared.

The remaining

include myrtle, beeches, and a variety of evergreens.

If you would go south even more all deciduous trees become evergreens.

These evergreens stretch

from the islands to the tree line on the west Andean slopes. The forest

thins toward the farthest south

and becomes a grassy area for grazing sheep.

Wildlife (Fauna)

Wildlife is another group that will differ with region. In the north Andes

exist guanaco, llama,

alpaca, vicuna, Andean wolf, puma, and wildcat. The southernforests are

homes for the Darwin fox, the

pudu, which is a small deer, and several kinds of marsupials.

Some birds here include the dove, duck, and perdiz, which looks like a

partridge. The giant

condor, Chile's national bird, is sometimes seen in the Andes, while the

vulture of Tierra del Fuego

preys upon the sheep of the far southern region of Chile.

There aren't many freshwater fishes native to Chile, but lake trout,

introduced from North America, can

reach up to 30 inches or more. There are many saltwater fishes off the

coast though.

People

The major language of Chile is Spanish. The major religion is Roman

Catholiccism. The

population (1992 estimate) is 13,582,945 people. The population density is

463 people per square mile.

Only 5 percent of Chile's people are pure Indians. Pure Spanish decent

totals close to 25%. 66

percent are mestizo, a mixture of Spanish and Indian.

By 1980 about 80% of Chile's population lived in cities. Chile contains

many rapidly growing

cities. Some of those cities are Santiago, Valparaiso, Antofagasta,

Valdivia,...

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