Vietnam Essay
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Since during the Vietnam War there has been debate on whether the United States was right to become involved in the conflict. Some say that we were wrong to become involved in what was an internal conflict among the people of Vietnam. Others feel that we followed the natural course and that involvement was not only wrong, but also justified. Which view is right? Should we have been in Vietnam or not?
World War II was the defining event for the United States global role. After the war we took a very intense in the rebuilding of Europe and Japan. Even though we worked with the Soviet Union to win the war, we were now more than ever wary of communism. Those two factors together formed the basis for the policies and ideas that would lead to our involvement in Southeastern Asia.
China had fallen to communism right after the war. Obviously this was huge as they were the largest and most powerful nation in eastern Asia after the war. What was even more alarming to US foreign policymakers was the threat of the domino effect. China, if it wanted to, was very capable of exerting a lot of pressure on the smaller countries around them. Once the spread of communism started, the fear was that it would spread so far and so much that soon all of Asia would be under communist rule and that it would continue to spread around the world. Vietnam was seen as one of the cornerstones in this process. If they could keep Vietnam from falling to communist rule, then that would help the region as a whole.
The United States took the initiative to rebuild Japan for a few reasons. Part of the US s new commitment to a global, open economy included Japan as a key to Asia. If the US did not intervene, then political turmoil would occur. Second, US officials feared that communism grew in areas where there is political turmoil. If the US did not restore order to Japan, they feared not only that communism would form, but also that China would be the one to institute it.
I don t think the US had a reason for choosing specifically Vietnam. Most of it had to do with the timing of it. The US needed to prove that democracies would prevail over communism. Moreover, they needed to prove that the US could conquer communism. Vietnam just happened to come along at the right time. The US did not have any reason for choosing Vietnam. They were not a world or even a regional power. They had no influence over any other country, but they did provide for the perfect example.
Our desire, however, was not so much to destroy communism but to contain it. US policymakers formulated a plan that would be known as the Containment Theory. Our goal was to contain communism from spreading, not put it out altogether. In many respects, our war in Vietnam followed a course, as stated by Stephen Ambrose, America fought in Vietnam as a direct result of a world view from which no one in power dissented and as a logical culmination of the policy of containment.
Containment was the main reason we put so much effort into Southeast Asia. Once we started on that path, it was hard to stop. We needed to contain communism. At the time, communism was our greatest foreign policy concern, so of course we would put as much effort into it as possible. In the early 1960 s Kennedy made some commitments that more or less sealed our fate in Vietnam. He committed a number of troops and the US participated in the removal of Diem, the president of South Vietnam. Once Diem was no longer in power, the US had to take an even greater role in order to prevent complete political turmoil, which may lead to...
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