The Existence Of God Term paper
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Introduction
Does God exist? This is a question that men have asked themselves since the beginning of time. In my opinion, yes, God does exist. In this paper I will provide six separate arguments given by different philosophers throughout history. Three will be in support of the existence of God, and the other three will argue against the existence of God.
Six Arguments
Many philosophers have given arguments in support of the existence of God. Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician gave a logical argument for the existence of God. He said, God either exists or he does not. If we believe in God and he does exist, then we will be rewarded with an eternity in heaven. If God does not exist, than the most we have miss out on is a few sinful pleasures. If we do not believe in God and he does exist, then we may have to face an eternity in hell for the pleasure of a few sins. If we do not believe in God and he does not exist, then we will face no consequences for our sins. After stating these points, Pascal asks this question. Would any rational gambler think the experience of a few sinful pleasures is worth the risk of eternal suffering?
Soren Kierkegaard also gave a philosophical argument for the existence of God. Kierkegaard said it was irrational to believe in God, but that we should still believe in God even if it seems absurd. His argument tells us that reason has no place in faith because God is beyond reason.
Another philosopher that argued in support of the existence of God was Hegel. Hegal thought that the God of religion was an intuition of Absolute Spirit or Geist. Hegal s Geist is not like the God of traditional Christianity. In Hegal s view God is immanent and all of history is the process of Geist coming to know itself. As such we are all part of Geist, or God.
There are also arguments against the existence of God. Nietzsche proposed the notion that God is a human creation. He suggests that once we are aware that the concept of God is our own creation we can no longer base our religious and moral beliefs on any concept of a divine external reality. Nietzsche says it is time for us to create a new mode of being, with human creativity at its center.
Kant is another philosopher that argued against the existence of god. Kant s argument is basically that God is created by man to give purpose to the moral realm.
Marx was another philosopher who argued against the existence of God. According to his argument, Marx sees religion as a part of an ideological view that encourages the oppressed to accept their fate. He says, Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the sentiment of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people....
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