Canada 2 Essay
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Canada is still correcting unjust treatment of our Aboriginal citizens, and
the end is not yet in sight. However, Canada has a better record, than
another former British colony, South Africa. For 250 years, South African
treatment of its original peoples, was an international shame.
"Apartheid" meaning 'separateness' was the law and the policy of South
Africa that defined an evil, racist system of denying the rights of non-
white people in the country.
Apartheid created a nation where a minority of white citizens enjoyed
prosperity and health, by dominating 5 times as many non-whites. The whites
kept the non-whites poor, malnourished, poorly educated and without even
the basic rights and freedoms that all Canadians are guar-anteed.
Apartheid - 'separateness' - made South Africa separate - shunned by much
of the civilized world as a police state as hateful as any in world
history for anyone but white citizens..
Apartheid laws 'sorted' people in terms of racial origin, to ensure white
citizens got "the best land, the best jobs, the best social services; all
other races got the leftovers" according to a 1989 Canadian Governmentreport,
South Africa has changed in just a few years... the first election to allow
all citizens to vote for a new government and a new system came took place
only in 1994, after decades of racial injustice.
That first free, all-race election chose a black man, Nelson Manila,
elected President of South Africa... after he spent 26 years in jail, for
opposing the 'apartheid' of the former white supremacist government.
South Africa's reform came very slowly and painfully, after many years of
widespread injustice, racial discrimination, bloodshed, and violence
against its non-white citizens.
Non-violent resistance, combined with organized underground sabotage and
terrorism by the African National Congress in 1961. ANC leader Nelson
Manila was sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in 1964. Government
crackdowns defeated the underground... until a rebellion in Soweto was
crushed by the South African forces with heavy loss of life, in 1976.
An unsuccessful bid to invade neighbouring Angola at the same time led to a
recession in South Africa, for which the government was blamed.
IT BEGAN WITH THE BRITISH
The problem began 250 years ago. The first European (white) settlers came
to South Africa in the 17th century, and began treating non-white people as
sub-human. Black Africans had lived there for thousands of years.
The discovery of wealth, especially gold and diamonds, brought the might of
the British Empire to South Africa, and the racist policies that denied
non-white their basic human rights, grew stronger.
"White Power" took hold, when Britain handed over power to the white
minority of South Africa in 1910. The whites immediately began writing laws
to guarantee their control. Non-whites were not allowed to vote.
In 1947, another white supremacist government was elected. announcing an
official policy of 'apartheid' or separation, with more unjust laws. The
nightmare ended more than 40 years later. The white supremacists saw they
had lost their power to control. The huge non-white majority was able to
vote for the first time.
A United Nations report, written during the 1960s, begins by saying the
issue had been discussed by the UN since it was formed in 1946.
The report mentions old complaints filed by both India and Pakistan, about
South African laws that discriminated against South African citi-zens of
Indian or Pakistani decent.
The UN report does not mention Mahatma Ghandi. Ghandi, a British-educated
lawyer born in India, moved to South Africa in 1893, a century before the
end of apartheid. Ghandi lived there for twenty-one years, protesting the
racial discrimination he faced. Seeking his legal rights as a British
subject in British-ruled South Africa, Ghandi organized "civil
disobedience" protests against racial discrimination, for example, a strike
among Indian miners.
Ghandi won only minor reforms in South Africa, despite being arrested many
times. Ironically, Ghandi won British medals, as a medic during the Boer
War and the Zulu Rebellion, in South Africa. Ghandi left South Africa,
without solving its racial problems. He went home to India, in the 1920s,
where he led non-violent protests to end British rule over In-dia andPakistan.
British colonial rule was responsible for the problems of Aboriginal people
in Canada, India and South Africa.A SHAMEFUL RECORD: CANADA AND THE WORLD
So-called 'world opinion' officially opposed...
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