The Pantheon Of Greek Gods And Goddesses Essay
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Modern science today tells us why the sun rises each morning and sets each night or why the different seasons occur when they do. Three thousand years ago, people did not have the knowledge we do now to tell the reasons why things happen, but they knew they were caused by something. Their gods filled the void in knowledge. There were many gods in the world, and each had there own responsibilities in keeping the world running. The most famous of these gods today are the Olympian Gods of Greece.
The Olympian Gods derive their name from Mt Olympus, where they were said to reside. They were the third dynasty of gods in ancient Greece. The first dynasty came from Time , which always existed, and its offspring Chaos , the dark black void. The first dynasty was the heavens and earth or Uranus and Gaea. Their children became the second dynasty also known as the Titans. The Titans ruler was Cronus, who was eventually overthrown by his own children, the third dynasty. Among this third dynasty, there are considered to be twelve main gods of Olympus and two who did not live in Olympus but were part of the same group.
The king of the Olympians was Zeus. He came to power when he and his siblings defeated their father Cronus. Zeus and his two brothers divided up the world amongst each other. Zeus, claiming the sky as his own, became the most powerful of the gods and thus their king. Zeus sister and queen was Hera, the god of women, marriage, and maternity. Much of Greek mythology deals with their relationship and Zeus constant infidelity.
Zeus had three more siblings that made up the gods of Olympus. The other two siblings who received a piece of the world were Poseidon and Hades. Poseidon was the god of the sea and second most powerful in Olympus. Hades became the ruler of the underworld where he lived and thus was not in Olympus but still played an important part in Greek mythology. The final sibling was Demeter. She was the god of agriculture and grain, and the cause for the different seasons. According to myth, Hades kidnapped her daughter and took her to the underworld. Demeter s sadness caused the plants to stop growing. Zeus stepped in and got her daughter back, but Hades made her daughter eat some seeds that forced her to come back to the underworld for four months of the year, creating autumn.
The remainder of the Olympian gods, with one exception, were the children of Zeus and/or Hera. Zeus and Hera had two children together, Ares the god of war and Hebes...
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