Cpr Essay
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CPR
Knowing how to perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) to adults, children, and infants, especially with a bag mask valve (BMV), is essential for all responsible adults. The procedures are clearly prescribed and cumulative for each age group. A close examination of the steps, along with training under the careful watch of an instructor, can help restore consciousness.
To perform CPR to an adult, you should first check to ascertain if the person is conscious. Do this by tapping or shaking the person or by shouting "Are you OK?" If the person does not respond, you should check to see if he/she is breathing. Move to a position so that your ear is near the person's mouth and nose; face the person's chest. Look at the person, listen for any noises, and feel the body for about five seconds. If you do not see, hear, or sense any breathing, position the person so that he/she is lying on his/her back. Roll the person as a single unit , supporting the head and neck. Next, you must open the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin. At this point, recheck for breathing. Once again, look, listen, and feel for about five seconds. If the person is still not breathing, keep the head tilted back, pinch the nose shut, and seal your lips tightly around the person's mouth. Give two slow breaths each lasting about one and a half seconds. Carefully watch to see that the breaths go into the person's mouth. Now, check for a pulse. In order to do this, you must locate the Adam's apple by sliding your fingers down into the groove of the neck on the side closest to you. Keep your fingers there for about five to ten seconds. If the person does not have a pulse, begin CPR. You must first locate the proper hand position. Your hand must be at the notch at the lower end of the victim's sternum. Place the heel of your other hand on the sternum next to your fingers. Now remove the hand that your first placed on the notch and place it on top of the other hand. Keep your fingers off of the chest. Begin to give fifteen compressions. With your shoulders over your hands, compress the sternum by approximately one and a half to two inches. Perform fifteen compressions in about ten seconds. Press down and up smoothly, keeping your hand in contact with the victim's chest at all times. When you complete the fifteen compressions, you will once again breathe two slow breaths into the mouth, just exactly as you did prior to beginning the CPR. Open the airway by tilting the head and lifting the chin. Pinch the person's nose shut and seal your lips tightly around the victim's mouth. Give two slow breaths, each lasting about one and a half seconds. Again, watch the chest to see that your breath goes into the person's mouth. Then repeat the compression breathing cycle of fifteen compressions and two breaths. After about one minute, feel for a pulse for about five second. If the person has a pulse but is still not breathing, do rescue breathing by giving the victim one slow breath every five seconds or about twelve breaths every minute. After that minute, recheck the pulse. If the person does not have a pulse and is not breathing, continue compressions/breathing cycles. Locate the correct hand position each time. Continue the cycles of fifteen compressions and two slow breaths and recheck pulse and breathing every five minutes.
CPR for a child is almost the same as that for an adult except for a few minor adaptations. First, check to see if the child is conscious. Tap or gently shake the child's shoulder. If the child does not respond, check to determine if he/she is breathing. Place your ear near the child's mouth and nose. Look, listen, and feel for about five seconds. If the child is not breathing or if you can not tell if he/she is breathing, place the child on his/her back. Roll the child onto his/her back while you support the head and neck. Open the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Now recheck for breathing as you did before. Once again, look, listen, and feel for about five seconds. If the child is not breathing, keep his/her head tilted back. Seal your lips tightly around the child's mouth. Give two slow breaths, each lasting about one and a half seconds. Be certain the air you breathe goes into the child's mouth. Now, check for a pulse by locating the child's Adam's apple. To do this, slide your fingers down into the groove of his/her neck on the side near you. Using your fingers, feel for a pulse for five to ten seconds. If the child does not have a pulse, begin CPR. Find the exact position for your hand; continue tilting the head and lifting the chin by keeping one hand on the child's forehead. Locate the notch at the lower end of the sternum with your other hand. Place the heel of the same hand on the sternum immediately above where your fingers were placed. Now, give five compressions with your shoulders directly over your hand. Compress the sternum one to one and a half inches. Do these five compressions in about three seconds. Compress down and up smoothly, keeping you hand in contact with the chest and forehead at all times. Give one slow breath after you open the airway by tilting the head and lifting the chin. Pinch the child nose shut and seal your lips tightly around the child's mouth. Give one show breath lasting about one and a half seconds. Watch the child's chest to see that your breath enters his/her mouth. Repeat the compression/breathing cycles with five compressions and one breath. Recheck the pulse about approximately one minute. Feel for a pulse for about five seconds. If the child now has a pulse and is breathing, keep the airway open and monitor the breathing. If the child has a pulse but is not breathing,...
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