Ghandi Essay
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as the “Mahatma, a Divine Soul”, emerged as the leader of the Indian National Congress. He was like a powerful current of fresh air that made the Indian people stretch themselves and take deep breaths; like a beam of light that pierced the darkness and removed the scales from their eyes; like a whirlwind that upset many things, but most of all the working of people's minds. #
Gandhi was born in 1869, and was assassinated in January 1948 while praying by the fanatic Hindu, Nathuram Godsey. Gandhi was as well and born into the second highest cast. Hindus hold the belief that people get born in a cast in which they stay their whole life. When their behavior according to the religious rules of Hinduism is good they get in a higher cast in their next life. On the other hand, if they behave badly they get in a lower cast. There are also the “Untouchables” or people without a cast.# People from other casts treat them badly and very often would not even touch them. They live in the biggest poverty and have hardly any chances to live a good life.
In the time Gandhi was born, India was a colony of the British Empire, who ruled the country for several hundred years. Many people lived in great poverty because the British took all the wealth. After school Gandhi went to London and studied Law in a university. He became a lawyer. Shortly after he was back in India an Indian firm wanted him to go to South Africa where he worked for them. In South Africa the Indians were not welcome by the white settlers. One day Gandhi got pushed out of the train when he refused to leave his seat for a white person. It was then that decided never to be pushed down again and to fight for the rights of minorities. He started to lead the Indian workers in South Africa and fought for their rights. He made a very important rule for himself which he used his whole life: “never to use violence in his fights, even if others would use violence against him.” So he started to fight for the rights of Indian workers in South Africa and he had great success. And he never used violence.
Gandhi started a project (ashram) where people from different religions lived together in peace and freedom. He never made secrets of anything and was a nice and friendly person throughout his whole life. When he came back to India crowds were already waiting and cheering for him at the harbor and people celebrated his arrival. But that did not make him happy. He wanted to live like most of the people in India: out in the countryside and poor. He wanted to be one of them, one of the country he was born in but was away from for so long. So he started traveling through the country by train in the third class wagons. There he saw a lot of India and a lot of the ways how people lived and worked there. Very soon he became the leader of the Indian Campaign for Home-Rule. The Indians loved him because he was so close to them. He lived in the country and lived an easy life of joy and satisfaction. He had the opinion that a lot of poverty in India was the result of all the clothes that were produced in and imported from Great Britain to India. Since spinning used to be a common job for people in the Indian villages, Gandhi believed that these imported goods destroyed great parts of India's economy and thus many people lost their work. Gandhi encouraged the people to start spinning again if they do not have anything better to do because so they could make some money and would produce something. One day - as a symbolic event - he asked his followers on a big meeting to throw all their British clothes on a big fire. He encouraged them not to buy any more British clothes but to produce and buy their own Indian clothes. After that many people started to boycott British goods. People in the British factories became unemployed, which gave the people in India something to do. That was only one step to India's independence from the British. #
Another very important step to independence was that he asked the whole nation to strike for one day. And they did. No one worked on that day. There was virtually no traffic, mail was not delivered, factories were not working and - for the British a very important thing - the telegraph lines did not work and the British in India were cut off their mother country. It was then that they first realized Gandhi's power in India. There was another very important event on India's way to independence. The British had control of the salt that was taken out of the sea. Indians had to pay taxes for the salt which nobody could live without. Gandhi thought that the rule over the salt industry was one of the British basics to rule India. He started a march over 140 miles (about 200 kilometers) to the ocean. When he started, Gandhi had only a few hundred followers but when they reached the sea they were a group of many thousands of people. People from many villages came and decided to walk with them. When they arrived at the sea Gandhi took a handful of salt, which was a symbolic action and he asked everybody to do the same. After the police moved them all away from the beach they decided to walk into the salt factories and take salt from there. The British ordered soldiers to stand before the gate to the factories and not let anyone in. The protesters walked to them and tried to walk in, only five at a time. And the soldiers hit them all until they could not walk any further. Women picked them up and took them away. No one on the side of the protesters used violence.
Most of Gandhi's actions were a great success, since the British did not know how to act against an enemy who does not use violence. But it was very important as well, that the media all over the world talked about Gandhi and his actions because otherwise there would not have been enough public pressure upon the British officials. More and more people everywhere in the world agreed with Gandhi when they saw the British violence against the non-violent people. And they loved him because he was so close to the...
“Encyclopedia Britannica Internet,” /mmgandhi,Gandhi’s Vision of Peace-Gandhi, Desmond Tutu Peace Lecture,
Pietermaritzburg, 1993.
Murray, Gilbert. The Soul as It Is, and how to Deal with It.
Mahatma Gandhi and the Kundalini process - Krishna, (Institute for
for Consciousness Research), 1995.
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