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Global warming
The Greenhouse Effect
The greenhouse effect is an increase in the atmospheric temperature caused
by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases. These gases act as a heat blanket
insulating the Earth's surface absorbing and trapping heat radiation which normally
escapes from the earth. They includ
global warming
Global Warming
Global Warming, aside from pollution is one of scientists biggest
concerns. Global Warming is caused by the Greenhouse effect.
There are 4 steps in the Greenhouse effect. 1-Sunlight radiates
from the sun, through space, to EarthÆs atmosphere. 2- The
sunlight enters the
Global Warming
Global Warming, aside from pollution is one of scientists biggest concerns. Global
Warming is caused by the Greenhouse effect. There are 4 steps in the Greenhouse
effect. 1-Sunlight radiates from the sun, through space, to earth’s atmosphere. 2-
the sunlight enters the atmosphere and hits Earth. Some of it turns into heat energy
in the form of infrared light. The heat gets absorbed by surrounding air and land,
which in turn makes it warm. 3- Infrared rays, which are remitted into the
atmosphere, are trapped by greenhouse gases. 4- the gas then absorbs the light and
is remitted back to the earth’s surface and warms it even more. Some of the
naturally occurring greenhouse gases are Methane and carbon dioxide. This is the
way the Earth keeps itself warm enough for humans to live on it. The only problem
with this is that humans enhance the process even more. Over the past 200 years
the emissions of greenhouse gases have been increasing due to the increase in
technology that humans have developed (example, factories). These human-
induced gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone depleting
substances such as CFCs, also known as Chlorofluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons,
and perfluorocarbons. These gases are generated a number of human activities
such as fossil fuel combustion, waste disposal in landfills, the use of a refrigerator,
numerous agricultural and industrial activities, and the cutting down of numerous
forests. These human practices have already changed the chemical make up of the
atmosphere. Between the pre-industrial times and today, we have seen the
concentration of carbon dioxide rise 30% in some regions, in particular the
northern hemisphere, human practices have increased concentrations of aerosols in
atmosphere, which is a traditional form of air pollution), which tends to cool the
atmosphere. With all these gases in the air, it is starting to change the earth’s
climate. The temperature of the earth’s surface is as warm; if not warmer than it
has been in any other century since at least 1400 AD. The temperature over the
past century has risen one degree Fahrenheit over the last century. These last few
decades have been the warmest this century. The sea level has risen 4 to 10 inches,
and mountain glaciers world-wide have begun to retreat. It is important to
recognize that with the recent warming and the other climatic changes that...
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