Jesus Social Stance And Conflict With Judaism Term paper
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Jesus didn't mean to oppose Judaism or create another religion. In fact, he was a Jew. He was born in Nazareth, grew up between Jews and had baptized himself by John. He lived a common Jewish life, but he had some new ideas that somehow threaten the old Jew traditions. He lived in harmony with his contemporaries, and the reason of his trial might be his political activity. Sometimes he has been linked with the Zealot resistance fighters, a group of Jews who resisted the Roman empire. His teachings have also placed him as an orthodox Pharisee and a resistance fighter even thought he set himself in opposition to Pharisaism.
Some of Jesus' actions that could be considered against the Jewish traditions are his polemics about Jewish legalism, association with tax-gatherers and prostitutes, and sympathy for women and children. But more than acting against his religion, he was actually trying to change it in a better way, at least that was what he thought. The main problem he had is that he didn't realize how conservative were the Jews. He tried to change their life in a radical way and sometimes attempting against their religious values.
The people in that time were not concerned about poor people. Sometimes it would be considered wrong to hang out with them. Jesus was trying to change that, he was very concerned about the poor and the hunger. In the fifth chapter, Matthew talks about the "Sermon on the Mount." In this account Jesus talks about the poor and the hunger; but in this specific gospel Matthew's poor are "poor of spirit" and the hungers are "those who hunger and thirst for righteousness." But Luke's account is different in this sense. He talks of poor and the hungry without any qualifications. Anyway, the overall position of Jesus was that of sympathy for the poor and the hunger and his blessings are addressed to them. In contrast he talks about the rich in the opposite way. " But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation. Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep" [Luke 6:24-25]. Luke also describes that Jesus responded with compassion to the sick and the infirm. He healed the sick people including gentiles. This is part of the reason why the people of Nazareth condemned and rejected him. He also healed a number of women which established his sympathy for women.
Jesus affinity for the poor, the sick and the women does not mean that he was unconcerned about people of other kind. Rather, his social stance was universalism. Sometimes he would accept invitations from wealthy people and his cures occasionally helped the rich and the powerful. Although this doesn't mean his acceptance of the status quo. In general, his position is one of concern and compassion for people from all kinds, but he does not accept values or practices according to his vision of healthy social relationships.
Jesus was also concerned about the oppression and injustice. He spoke about the difficulties of widows trying to get just treatment. Women didn't have much social participation in their society and were not aloud to do many things that men could do. They were to serve their husbands and no more. Men had all the power over women and they would often commit adultery. Jesus criticized divorce and remarriage. He was concerned about the position of men to divorce their woman and get another one at his own discretion...
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